Ceramics and Composite Materials

Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs)

Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs) are advanced materials designed to offer exceptional performance under extreme conditions, combining the high-temperature resistance and durability of ceramics with the toughness and flexibility of composite materials. These composites utilize innovative fiber reinforcements, such as silicon carbide (SiC) and carbon, to enhance mechanical properties and reduce brittleness. Interface engineering further optimizes the bonding between the ceramic matrix and reinforcing fibers, ensuring superior strength and resistance to environmental factors like oxidation. Advanced coatings and barrier technologies are employed to protect CMCs from high-temperature oxidation, extending their operational lifespan in harsh environments. CMCs are increasingly used in aerospace, automotive, and energy sectors for applications such as turbine blades, engine components, and structural components for space missions. Ongoing research focuses on improving the performance of CMCs through advanced manufacturing techniques, smart material integration, and computational design methods to meet the evolving demands of next-generation technologies.